Artwork

Woman with a Tray (Femme au plateau)

Woman with a Tray (Femme au plateau), by Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, ink, 1896
Woman with a Tray (Femme au plateau), by Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, ink, 1896

Woman with a Tray (Femme au plateau) is an ink print by the Impressionist artist Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec. It dates from 1896 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art. Henri de Toulouse‑Lautrec produced the lithograph *Woman with a Tray* in 1896.

About this work

Overview

Henri de Toulouse‑Lautrec produced the lithograph *Woman with a Tray* in 1896. Executed on a flat stone, the print captures a brief, informal moment in a Parisian interior, rendered with the artist’s characteristic economy of line.

Subject & Meaning

The image presents two figures at a modest table: a woman with tightly curled hair balances a tray bearing a drink and a cup, while a second, relaxed figure reclines nearby. The composition suggests a casual encounter in a café or backstage setting, reflecting the everyday social interactions of the city’s nocturnal life.

Technique & Style

Toulouse‑Lautrec employed a dry, scratchy drawing approach, producing swift, gestural lines that convey immediacy. The lithographic process allowed these marks to be transferred from stone to paper, preserving the sketch‑like quality that emphasizes movement over detail.

History & Provenance

Created during the artist’s most productive period of documenting Parisian nightlife, the print aligns with his broader interest in performers and marginal figures. It was likely issued in limited numbers as part of his series of lithographs that circulated among collectors of contemporary French art.

Context

The work emerges from the late‑19th‑century milieu of Montmartre, where cafés, theatres, and cabarets formed a vibrant social network. Toulouse‑Lautrec’s aristocratic background and his own physical challenges informed his outsider’s perspective on the city’s decadent entertainments.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec

Artist

Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec

Comte Henri Marie Raymond de Toulouse-Lautrec-Montfa (24 November 1864 – 9 September 1901), known as Toulouse-Lautrec (French: ), was a French painter, printmaker, draughtsman, caricaturist, and illustrator.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.