Artwork
Zimmerman et sa machine (Zimmerman and His Machine)

Zimmerman et sa machine (Zimmerman and His Machine) is an ink print by the Impressionist artist Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec. It dates from 1895 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.
About this work
Overview
Zimmerman et sa machine (1895) is a lithograph by Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, executed in gray tones on velin paper. The work depicts a figure in casual attire standing beside a bicycle, conveying a sense of pause or relaxation.
Subject & Meaning
The subject, Zimmerman, is portrayed in a moment of leisure, contrasting with the implied dynamism of the bicycle. This juxtaposition may reflect Toulouse-Lautrec’s interest in capturing everyday, intimate scenes alongside his more renowned depictions of Parisian nightlife.
Technique & Style
The lithograph’s gray-scale palette on velin paper lends a distinctive texture and subdued tone to the piece. Toulouse-Lautrec’s use of lithography here showcases his mastery of the medium in achieving nuanced, expressive works.
History & Provenance
Created in 1895, the piece falls within Toulouse-Lautrec’s prolific late 19th-century output of prints and illustrations. His aristocratic background and experiences with physical disability may have influenced his empathetic portrayals of diverse subjects.
Context
While Toulouse-Lautrec is famously associated with Paris’s theatrical and nightlife scenes, Zimmerman et sa machine highlights his ability to find beauty in quieter, more ordinary moments, reflecting the broader artistic shift towards capturing modern life.
Legacy
As part of Toulouse-Lautrec’s print oeuvre, Zimmerman et sa machine contributes to the artist’s enduring legacy in lithography and his influence on early 20th-century graphic arts. Its understated theme and technique continue to appeal to audiences interested in the artist’s versatility.
Artist & collection
Artist
Comte Henri Marie Raymond de Toulouse-Lautrec-Montfa (24 November 1864 – 9 September 1901), known as Toulouse-Lautrec (French: ), was a French painter, printmaker, draughtsman, caricaturist, and illustrator.



















