Artwork
Farfurie de formă tronconică, adâncită, cu buza evazată. Este smălțuită în interior și la exterior (buza). Pe fund are o marcă în formă de ”X” de culoare albă. Pe alocuri smalțul este sărit. Cromatică: cărămiziu, verzui, alb.

Farfurie de formă tronconică, adâncită, cu buza evazată. Este smălțuită în interior și la exterior (buza). Pe fund are o marcă în formă de ”X” de culoare albă. Pe alocuri smalțul este sărit. Cromatică: cărămiziu, verzui, alb. is a print by Unknown. It dates from 1850 and is held in the collection of the ASTRA National Museum Complex. A shallow, conical ceramic dish with a flared rim, this object shows signs of prolonged use.
About this work
Overview
The surface exhibits a muted palette of brick-red, greenish tones, and patches of white glaze, suggesting regional production and everyday function.
A shallow, conical ceramic dish with a flared rim, this object shows signs of prolonged use. Its interior and upper exterior are glazed, though the glaze is partially worn or flaked away, especially near the rim and base. A distinct white cross-shaped mark is stamped on the underside. The surface exhibits a muted palette of brick-red, greenish tones, and patches of white glaze, suggesting regional production and everyday function.
Subject & Meaning
No decorative imagery or symbolic motifs are present. The white "X" mark likely served as a maker’s or owner’s identifier, common in utilitarian ceramics of the period. Its simplicity and wear indicate it was part of routine domestic life, possibly used for serving or storing food. The lack of ornamentation points to practicality over ceremonial or aesthetic intent.
Technique & Style
The vessel was formed using wheel-throwing techniques, with a thin, even wall and a broad, upturned lip. Glaze was applied both inside and out, but inconsistently, with areas of chipping revealing the underlying clay body. The coloration results from local clay and low-fire glazes, with variations caused by uneven firing conditions in a wood-burning kiln.
History & Provenance
The form and glazing style align with regional pottery traditions from Eastern Europe, likely produced in the 18th or 19th century. Similar pieces are documented in the collection of the Museum of Ethnography, suggesting a shared craft lineage across rural communities. Its condition implies it was in domestic circulation for decades before being collected.
Context
This dish reflects the material culture of agrarian households where ceramics were handmade, repaired, and reused until worn out. Glaze imperfections and wear patterns are typical of vessels made without industrial standardization. The presence of a stamped mark indicates some level of workshop organization, even in small-scale production.
Legacy
As a representative of everyday ceramic use, this object contributes to understanding pre-industrial domestic life. Its preservation in museum collections underscores the value placed on ordinary objects that reveal labor, material constraints, and local craftsmanship rather than elite artistry.














