Artwork

Martyrdom of St. Bartholomew

Martyrdom of St. Bartholomew, by Unknown, 1604
Martyrdom of St. Bartholomew, by Unknown, 1604

Martyrdom of St. Bartholomew is a print by the Baroque artist Unknown. It dates from 1604 and is held in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art. Martyrdom of St.

About this work

Overview

Martyrdom of St. Bartholomew is a Baroque-period print depicting a gruesome scene of torture. The composition focuses on a figure suspended by a rope around his wrist, while another figure wields a knife to cut his arm. The dramatic event unfolds against a rocky, vegetated backdrop, observed by onlookers.

Subject & Meaning

The subject is the martyrdom of St. Bartholomew, one of the twelve apostles of Jesus, traditionally said to have been skinned alive. The print conveys the intensity of his suffering and the brutality of his execution, evoking emotions of horror and sympathy in the viewer.

Technique & Style

The print employs chiaroscuro, a strong contrast between light and dark, to heighten the sense of tension and drama. Deep shadows and dramatic lighting are characteristic of the Baroque style, emphasizing the emotional and psychological depth of the scene.

Context

Created within the Baroque period, this work reflects the era's artistic preoccupations with intense emotions, dramatic narratives, and highly expressive use of light and shadow. It may have served as a devotional or didactic piece, illustrating the extreme sacrifices of early Christian martyrs.

Legacy

As a representation of St. Bartholomew's martyrdom in the Baroque style, the print contributes to a broader tradition of depicting Christian martyrs in art. Its use of dramatic lighting influences later artistic explorations of chiaroscuro in various mediums.

Artist & collection

Artist

Unknown

entity whose identity is not known

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Cleveland Museum of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.