Artwork
The Ten Kings of Purgatory: King Songdi of the Third Court

The Ten Kings of Purgatory: King Songdi of the Third Court is a paint painting by the Ming dynasty painting artist Unknown. It dates from 1800 and is held in the collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum.
About this work
Overview
This painting, created in 1800 by an unknown artist, is one of a series depicting the Ten Kings of Purgatory. It is titled 'King Songdi of the Third Court' and is characterized by its vivid colors and intricate details.
Subject & Meaning
The scene centers on a bearded figure, King Songdi, seated on an ornate throne, surrounded by various attendants and figures. The king's attire and scepter signify his authority, while the surrounding figures convey a sense of activity and reverence.
Technique & Style
The painting showcases a high level of craftsmanship, with elaborate designs on the throne and clothing. The use of bright, vivid colors contributes to the dynamic atmosphere of the scene, suggesting a style that values detail and visual impact.
History & Provenance
The painting entered the collection in 1869, donated by Miss Fortescue, as documented in the Asia Department registers during a 2022 provenance research project.
Artist & collection












![The Ten Kings of Purgatory: King Who Turns the Wheel [of Rebirth] of the Tenth Court, by Unknown](https://artifactworldgallery.com/img/unknown--the-ten-kings-of-purgatory-king-who-turns-the-wheel-of-rebir--23b32c0dc6c2eb18-w320.webp)

