Who painted Thorn apple?

Thorn apple was painted by Unknown in 1622.

Where can I see Thorn apple?

Thorn apple is held by Victoria and Albert Museum.

What movement is Thorn apple?

Thorn apple is associated with Baroque.

Artwork

Thorn apple

Unknown , 1622

Thorn apple is a watercolor work on paper by the Baroque artist Unknown. It dates from 1622 and is held in the collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum.

About this work

Overview

This watercolour of a thorn apple is one of approximately 2500 natural history illustrations within Cassiano dal Pozzo's 'Paper Museum', a 17th-century encyclopedic collection of over 7000 drawings and prints documenting the ancient and natural worlds.

Subject & Meaning

The thorn apple, a New World species, was of particular interest to Cassiano dal Pozzo due to its novelty in 17th-century Europe. Its depiction reflects the era's scientific curiosity, particularly towards recently discovered plants with distinctive characteristics, such as its nocturnal, foul-smelling flowers and spiny exterior.

Technique & Style

Executed in watercolour, the piece emphasizes clarity and objectivity, consistent with the scientific observational ethos of the Accademia dei Lincei. Notable is the detailed rendering of tiny thorns and leaves, alongside a simple, straightforward composition. The use of chiaroscuro adds depth, highlighting the plant's textures.

History & Provenance

Commissioned by Cassiano dal Pozzo for his 'Paper Museum', this watercolour was created by an unidentified artist, reflecting the collection's focus on specimen-based scientific illustration. Dal Pozzo's association with the Accademia dei Lincei (founded 1603) underscores the work's connection to early modern scientific inquiry.

Context

Created amidst the burgeoning scientific revolution in 17th-century Rome, this piece contextualizes the period's shift towards empirical observation, as exemplified by the Accademia dei Lincei's influence. The inclusion of New World species like the thorn apple highlights European fascination with global botanical discoveries.

Legacy

As part of the 'Paper Museum', this thorn apple watercolour contributes to our understanding of 17th-century scientific priorities and methods. The collection's enduring value lies in its detailed, firsthand records of natural history, offering insights into the intersection of art and early modern scientific thought.