Artwork

Untitled

Untitled, by Valdemar H. Elenbaas, ink, 1950
Untitled, by Valdemar H. Elenbaas, ink, 1950

Untitled is an ink print by Valdemar H. Elenbaas. It dates from 1950 and is held in the collection of the Museum of Modern Art. Valdemar H.

About this work

You see a tangle of black lines on white paper—some thick, some thin, looping and scratching like a storm trapped on the page.

You see a tangle of black lines on white paper—some thick, some thin, looping and scratching like a storm trapped on the page.

Elenbaas made this in 1950, right after World War II. The title *The Executed* wasn’t on the print when MoMA bought it, but the raw energy feels like a reaction to war. The lines don’t form a picture; they feel like a scream that never quite leaves the throat.

If you like the way ink can feel alive, look up the technique of lithography.

Overview

Valdemar H. Elenbaas produced a lithographic print in 1950 that now belongs to the collection of the Museum of Modern Art. The work is untitled on the sheet, though it has been associated with the name *The Executed* in later references. It consists of a dense network of black lines—varying in thickness and curvature—set against a stark white background.

Subject & Meaning

The composition offers no recognizable figures; instead, the tangled strokes evoke a sense of agitation and unresolved tension. The gestural quality suggests an emotional response to the recent aftermath of World War II, conveying an intensity that can be read as a visual outcry or a lingering echo of trauma.

Technique & Style

Created through lithography, the piece exploits the medium’s capacity for fluid, spontaneous mark‑making. The artist’s manipulation of ink yields both bold, sweeping arcs and finer, scratch‑like lines, demonstrating a command of the stone or metal surface that captures the immediacy of hand‑drawn expression.

History & Provenance

Elenbaas completed the print shortly after the war, a period marked by widespread experimentation in print media. The Museum of Modern Art acquired the work without the accompanying title, later cataloguing it under *The Executed*. Its presence in the museum’s holdings reflects the institution’s interest in mid‑century American printmaking.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Valdemar H. Elenbaas

Artist

Valdemar H. Elenbaas

Valdemar H. Elenbaas (1912–2008) was a Dutch artist, born in Rotterdam.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Museum of Modern Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.