Artwork

Portrait of Lorenz Spengler, Ivory Turner and Curator of the Royal Danish Kunstkammer

Portrait of Lorenz Spengler, Ivory Turner and Curator of the Royal Danish Kunstkammer, by Vigilius Eriksen, oil, 1756
Portrait of Lorenz Spengler, Ivory Turner and Curator of the Royal Danish Kunstkammer, by Vigilius Eriksen, oil, 1756

Portrait of Lorenz Spengler, Ivory Turner and Curator of the Royal Danish Kunstkammer is an oil painting by the Rococo painting artist Vigilius Eriksen. It dates from 1756 and is held in the collection of the Statens Museum for Kunst.

About this work

Overview

Vigilius Eriksen, the Danish court painter active under King Christian VI, executed an oil portrait of Lorenz Spengler in 1756. The canvas presents the ivory turner and curator of the royal Kunstkammer in a composed pose, his gaze meeting the viewer. The painting belongs to the collection of the Statens Museum for Kunst and exemplifies mid‑ eighteenth‑century Danish portraiture.

Subject & Meaning

Lorenz Spengler, noted for his work with ivory and his role overseeing the royal cabinet of curiosities, is depicted in the attire of a learned artisan: a white wig, blue vest, and gray coat. He holds a small object, likely a reference to his craft, underscoring his professional identity while the neutral expression conveys a dignified, scholarly bearing.

Technique & Style

Eriksen employs the Rococo’s refined elegance, using a restrained palette and soft modelling of light. The contrast between the dark background and the illuminated figure creates a chiaroscuro effect that gives the portrait a three‑dimensional presence. Brushwork remains smooth and precise, emphasizing the sitter’s features without overt dramatization.

History & Provenance

Completed in 1756, the portrait entered the royal collection shortly after its creation and remained in Danish royal holdings. In the twentieth century it was transferred to the Statens Museum for Kunst, where it is displayed as part of the museum’s holdings of court portraiture.

Context

The work reflects the conventions of mid‑eighteenth‑century court portraiture in Denmark, where artists like Eriksen balanced decorative Rococo elements with the dignified representation of officials. As curator of the Kunstkammer, Spengler’s portrait also signals the growing importance of scientific and artistic collections within the Enlightenment era court.

Artist & collection

Artist

Vigilius Eriksen

Vigilius Eriksen (2 September 1722 in Copenhagen – 25 May 1782 in Rungstedgård) was a Danish painter. He was the royal portraitist to Christian VI of Denmark.