Artwork
Madame Roulin Rocking the Cradle (La berceuse)
Madame Roulin Rocking the Cradle (La berceuse) is an oil painting by the Impressionist artist Vincent van Gogh. It dates from 1889 and is held in the collection of the Art Institute of Chicago.
About this work
Overview
Madame Roulin Rocking the Cradle (La berceuse) is an 1889 oil on canvas painting by Vincent van Gogh, depicting Augustine Roulin gently rocking an unseen cradle by pulling a rope, set against vibrant yellow walls.
Subject & Meaning
The portrait captures Augustine Roulin as a comforting figure, embodying maternal care. The title La berceuse and Van Gogh's 'lullaby in colors' reflect his intent to convey soothing, consoling emotions through the scene and palette.
Technique & Style
Characterized by thick, visible brushstrokes (impasto), the painting features a distinctive color scheme and textured brushwork, typical of Van Gogh's expressive style during this period.
History & Provenance
Completed in January 1889, after Van Gogh's hospital stay following Paul Gauguin's departure, the painting was given to Gauguin in May 1889 as a gesture of reconciliation, with specific hanging instructions alongside sunflower paintings.
Context
Madame Roulin sits in Gauguin's former chair, symbolically filling the void left by the artist's departure. This was one of five versions Van Gogh painted of Madame Roulin.
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Artist & collection
Artist
Vincent Willem van Gogh was a Dutch Post-Impressionist painter who is among the most famous and influential figures in the history of Western art.
