Artwork
Portrait of D.A. Derzhavina (1767–1842), née Dyakova, second wife of G.R. Derzhavin

Portrait of D.A. Derzhavina (1767–1842), née Dyakova, second wife of G.R. Derzhavin is an oil painting by Vladimir Borovikovsky. It dates from 1813 and is held in the collection of the Tretyakov Gallery.
About this work
Overview
Vladimir Borovikovsky, a leading portrait painter of early‑19th‑century Russia, created an oil portrait of Daria Alexandrovna Derzhavina in 1813. The work, now part of the Tretyakov Gallery’s holdings, records the second wife of the poet Gavrila Romanovich Derzhavin and exemplifies the artist’s courtly style.
Subject & Meaning
The sitter is shown in a white gown trimmed with lace and embroidered detail, complemented by a red shawl draped over her shoulders. She holds a small white dog in her left hand while her right hand gestures gently, suggesting a poised, domestic confidence. The inclusion of the pet and the garden setting allude to personal virtue and refined leisure.
Technique & Style
Borovikovsky employs a subtle modulation of light to model the fabrics and the animal’s fur, creating a three‑dimensional presence. The background landscape—trees, a distant house, and a tranquil water surface—recedes through atmospheric perspective, while the crisp rendering of lace and embroidery demonstrates the painter’s meticulous brushwork.
History & Provenance
Executed during Borovikovsky’s mature period, the portrait entered the Tretyakov Gallery’s collection in the early 20th century, where it remains on display. Its acquisition reflects the museum’s focus on Russian portraiture that documents the cultural elite of the Napoleonic era.
Context
The painting belongs to a broader trend in Russian art where aristocratic and literary figures were commemorated in intimate, domestic settings. Borovikovsky, who served Catherine the Great’s court, often blended formal portrait conventions with personal, naturalistic details, as seen in this work.
Legacy
As a representative example of Borovikovsky’s later oeuvre, the portrait contributes to the understanding of Russian elite visual culture in the post‑Napoleonic period. Its preservation in a major public collection ensures continued scholarly access to the stylistic and social nuances of early 19th‑century portraiture.
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Artist & collection
Artist
Vladimir Lukich Borovikovsky (August 4 1757 – April 18 1825) was a Russian artist of Ukrainian Cossack origin. He served at the court of Catherine the Great and dominated portraiture in Russia at the turn of the 19th century.



















