Artwork

St James's Street

St James's Street, by James McNeill Whistler, ink, 1878
St James's Street, by James McNeill Whistler, ink, 1878

St James's Street is an ink print by the Impressionist artist James McNeill Whistler. It dates from 1878 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

St James's Street is an etching and drypoint print on laid paper created by James McNeill Whistler in 1878. It depicts a London street scene at dusk, characterized by refined lines and tonal subtlety.

Subject & Meaning

The print shows a quiet London thoroughfare with a lone figure walking past a lamppost, smoke curling from chimneys, and closely packed buildings with sharp brickwork. The scene embodies Whistler's principle of 'art for art's sake,' eschewing narrative or moralizing subjects.

Technique & Style

Whistler employed fine lines to capture the interplay of light and shadow, and drypoint scratches to add texture to the walls and pavement, creating a sense of life in the scene without depicting much movement.

History & Provenance

The etching was produced during Whistler's long residence in Britain, where he gained recognition for his etched cityscapes alongside his oil paintings.

Artist & collection

Portrait of James McNeill Whistler

Artist

James McNeill Whistler

James Abbott McNeill Whistler was an American painter in oils and watercolor, and printmaker, active during the American Gilded Age and based primarily in the United Kingdom.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.