Artwork
Still life with glasses and fruit

Still life with glasses and fruit is an oil painting by the Dutch Golden Age artist Willem Kalf. It dates from 1663 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Victoria.
About this work
Overview
Still Life with Glasses and Fruit, created by Willem Kalf in 1663, is an oil painting exemplifying the Dutch still-life tradition of the 17th century. It features a simple, yet meticulously rendered, arrangement of glasses and fruit on a table, set against a dark background.
Subject & Meaning
The subject of the painting is a serene still life comprising a glass of red wine, a peeled lemon, and a whole orange. The composition reflects the *pronkstilleven* style, which often showcased luxurious and exotic items, though here the emphasis is on quiet, everyday luxury.
Technique & Style
Kalf employed chiaroscuro, with light entering from the left, to create depth and dimensionality. The interplay of light and shadow adds a sense of intimacy and contemplation to the scene, characteristic of Kalf's refined and knowledgeable approach to still-life painting.
History & Provenance
Painted in 1663, the work is now part of the National Gallery of Victoria's collection. During his lifetime, Kalf was recognized for his artistic skill and historical knowledge, contributing to his prominence among Dutch still-life painters.
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Artist & collection
Artist
Willem Kalf (1619 – 31 July 1693) was one of the most prominent Dutch still-life painters of the 17th century, the Dutch Golden Age.














