Artwork
Schiffe auf stürmischer See

Schiffe auf stürmischer See is an oil painting by the Rococo painting artist Willem van de Velde the elder. It is held in the collection of the Kunsthaus Zürich.
About this work
Overview
Schiffe auf stürmischer See is a 1700 oil painting by Willem van de Velde the Elder, a prominent Dutch Golden Age seascape artist. The work captures a dramatic maritime scene amidst turbulent weather conditions.
Subject & Meaning
The painting depicts vessels navigating rough, dark waves under a predominantly cloudy and gray sky, with a dominant large cloud on the left. The composition conveys a sense of turmoil and dynamic energy, emphasizing the power of nature.
Technique & Style
Executed in oil paint, a medium the artist adopted later in his career under the influence of his son, the painting features thick, heavy brushstrokes in the foreground to convey the texture and movement of the waves. The style aligns with the Rococo movement.
History & Provenance
Created in 1700, Schiffe auf stürmischer See is part of the Kunsthaus Zürich collection. Notably, van de Velde the Elder transitioned to oil painting from his earlier focus on ink and drawing.
Context
As a marine genre piece, it reflects van de Velde's specialty in detailed ship and sea renderings, characteristic of Dutch Golden Age art's fascination with maritime themes.
Legacy
The painting stands as a representative work of the marine genre, encouraging viewers to explore more of van de Velde the Elder's oeuvre for its nuanced capture of sea and ship dynamics.
Artist & collection
Artist
Willem van de Velde the Elder (1610/11 – 13 December 1693) was a Dutch Golden Age seascape painter, who produced many precise drawings of ships and ink paintings of fleets, but later learned to use oil paints like his son.



















