Artwork
"An Alphabet:" Cover

"An Alphabet:" Cover is a print by the Impressionist artist William Nicholson. It dates from 1897 and is held in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art.
About this work
Overview
The 1897 cover for the volume titled "An Alphabet:" was designed by the British artist William Nicholson. Renowned for his work across painting, printmaking, illustration and stage design, Nicholson applied his distinctive graphic sensibility to the book’s frontispiece, creating a composition that balances stark forms with ornamental detail.
Subject & Meaning
The central figure is a man wearing a wide-brimmed hat, his cheeks flushed red and his expression solemn, almost irritable. He cradles a large rectangular frame that contains a series of miniature vignettes—scenes of pedestrians walking, individuals seated, and workers engaged in routine tasks—suggesting a catalog of ordinary life.
Technique & Style
Nicholson’s approach merges bold, simplified silhouettes with decorative motifs, characteristic of his printmaking practice. The contrast between the solid black outlines and the lighter interior spaces emphasizes the graphic quality of the image, while the repetitive, almost schematic treatment of the small scenes reinforces a sense of order and typographic arrangement.
History & Provenance
Created at the height of Nicholson’s early career, the cover reflects his involvement in commercial illustration during the late nineteenth century. The original artwork remains in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art, where it is displayed alongside other examples of his print and design work, illustrating his contribution to visual culture of the period.
Context
At the turn of the century, book design often incorporated illustrative elements that echoed the emerging Art Nouveau aesthetic, favoring stylized figures and ornamental framing. Nicholson’s cover aligns with this trend, employing a decorative border and stylized human forms that echo contemporary graphic experiments while retaining a distinctly British sensibility.
Artist & collection
Artist
Sir William Newzam Prior Nicholson (5 February 1872 – 16 May 1949) was a British painter of still-life, landscape and portraits.

















