Artwork

The Four Fathers of the Church

The Four Fathers of the Church, by Jacob de Wit, ink, 1640
The Four Fathers of the Church, by Jacob de Wit, ink, 1640

The Four Fathers of the Church is an ink drawing by the Baroque artist Jacob de Wit. It dates from 1640 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

The Four Fathers of the Church is a drawing created by Jacob de Wit, a Dutch artist known for his religious scenes and decorative work.

Subject & Meaning

The drawing depicts the four Doctors of the Church - Saint Ambrose, Saint Augustine, Saint Jerome, and Saint Gregory the Great - seated in a half-circle, engaged in discussion or contemplation, symbolizing their importance in Christian theology.

Technique & Style

Executed in pen and black ink with gray and brown wash, heightened with white gouache on brown laid paper, the drawing features quick, sketchy lines and soft washes, giving it a warm, faded appearance, with highlights adding depth and detail.

History & Provenance

Although dated 1640, the work is attributed to Jacob de Wit, who was active in the early 18th century, suggesting a possible discrepancy in the date or attribution.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Jacob de Wit

Artist

Jacob de Wit

Jacob de Wit (19 December 1695 – 12 November 1754) was a Dutch painter and interior decorator. He is best known for his depictions of religious scenes.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.