Artwork

Maria Ravens (1720-1786), g.m. livmedikus Johan Ulrik Wertmüller

Maria Ravens (1720-1786), g.m. livmedikus Johan Ulrik Wertmüller, by Adolph Ulrich Wertmuller, oil
Maria Ravens (1720-1786), g.m. livmedikus Johan Ulrik Wertmüller, by Adolph Ulrich Wertmuller, oil

Maria Ravens (1720-1786), g.m. livmedikus Johan Ulrik Wertmüller is an oil painting by the Rococo painting artist Adolph Ulrich Wertmuller. It is held in the collection of the Nationalmuseum. The oil portrait presents Maria Ravens, the spouse of physician Johan Ulrik Wertmüller, rendered in a Rococo idiom.

About this work

Overview

The oil portrait presents Maria Ravens, the spouse of physician Johan Ulrik Wertmüller, rendered in a Rococo idiom. The canvas is held by Stockholm’s Nationalmuseum, where it forms part of the institution’s 18th‑century holdings.

Subject & Meaning

Maria is depicted in a rich brown dress accented by a prominent white bow at the neckline, complemented by a matching hat trimmed with lace and pearls. A pearl choker and earrings complete her attire, while her gaze turns slightly to the right, offering a restrained, mildly smiling expression that conveys genteel composure.

Technique & Style

Executed in oil, the work displays meticulous brushwork, especially in the rendering of textiles and jewelry. The warm, muted background recedes to emphasize the sitter, a common Rococo strategy that balances ornamental detail with a softened atmospheric tone.

History & Provenance

The portrait was painted by Adolf Ulrik Wertmüller, a Swedish artist born in 1751 who studied in Paris under Alexander Roslin and Joseph‑Marie Vien. After a successful career, he was admitted to the Royal Academy of Painting and Sculpture in 1784. The painting entered the Nationalmuseum’s collection at an unspecified date, remaining there as a representative example of his portraiture.

Context

Wertmüller’s work reflects the late‑Rococo taste for elegant portraiture among the Swedish bourgeoisie, aligning with contemporary French influences while catering to local patronage. The inclusion of luxurious accessories underscores the social status of the sitter and the period’s emphasis on refined presentation.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Adolph Ulrich Wertmuller

Artist

Adolph Ulrich Wertmuller

Adolf Ulrik Wertmüller (February 18, 1751 – October 5, 1811) was a Swedish painter whose notable works include Danaë receiving Jupiter in a Shower of Gold.

Nationalmuseum

Museum

Nationalmuseum

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This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Nationalmuseum open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.