Artwork

The Suicide of Lucretia

The Suicide of Lucretia, by Adriaen Isenbrandt, oil, 1515
The Suicide of Lucretia, by Adriaen Isenbrandt, oil, 1515

The Suicide of Lucretia is an oil painting by the Northern Renaissance artist Adriaen Isenbrandt. It dates from 1515 and is held in the collection of the Bavarian State Painting Collections.

About this work

Overview

Adriaen Isenbrandt, a Bruges‑based painter working at the cusp of the Early Netherlandish and Northern Renaissance periods, completed the oil painting *The Suicide of Lucretia* in 1515. The work, classified as a history painting, is presently held by the Alte Pinakothek in Munich.

Subject & Meaning

The composition portrays the Roman heroine Lucretia at the moment of her self‑inflicted death. She stands centrally, clutching a dagger in her right hand, her white gown and dark belt contrasting with the dim surroundings. Her withdrawn hair, solemn gaze, and resigned posture convey the tragic resolve associated with the legendary narrative.

Technique & Style

Isenbrandt employs a restrained chiaroscuro, allowing the illuminated figure to emerge from a shadowy interior. The handling of oil paint is smooth and conservative, reflecting the artist’s adherence to earlier Netherlandish conventions while hinting at emerging Renaissance sensibilities.

History & Provenance

Documented as a leading workshop head in early sixteenth‑century Bruges, Isenbrandt produced primarily devotional images. *The Suicide of Lucretia* entered the Alte Pinakothek’s collection at an unspecified date, joining other works that illustrate the transition in Northern European painting during the period.

Artist & collection

Artist

Adriaen Isenbrandt

Adriaen Isenbrandt or Adriaen Ysenbrandt (between 1480 and 1490 – July 1551) was a painter in Bruges, in the final years of Early Netherlandish painting, and the first of the Dutch and Flemish Renaissance painting of the Northern…