Artwork

Crucifixion

Crucifixion, by Albrecht Dürer, oil
Crucifixion, by Albrecht Dürer, oil

Crucifixion is an oil painting by the Northern Renaissance artist Albrecht Dürer. It is held in the collection of the Staatliche Kunstsammlungen Dresden.

About this work

Overview

Albrecht Dürer’s oil painting titled *Crucifixion* presents a solemn depiction of the biblical scene in which Jesus Christ hangs upon the cross. Executed in the year 1600, the work belongs to the German Renaissance tradition and is currently housed in the Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister.

Subject & Meaning

The composition centers on the crucified Christ, whose outstretched arms and slightly tilted head convey both physical suffering and spiritual resignation. A crown of thorns encircles his head, while a white cloth is loosely draped around his waist, emphasizing his humanity and the sacrificial nature of the event.

Technique & Style

Dürer employs chiaroscuro to model the figure, allowing light to illuminate the body against a deep, shadowy backdrop. The contrast creates a sense of three‑dimensional depth, while distant trees and hills suggest a landscape beyond the immediate focus, enhancing the painting’s contemplative atmosphere.

History & Provenance

Although Dürer achieved fame early through his woodcut prints, this later oil work reflects his continued engagement with religious subjects. The painting entered the collection of the Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister, where it remains part of the museum’s representation of Renaissance religious genre painting.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Albrecht Dürer

Artist

Albrecht Dürer

Albrecht Dürer spent his life in Nuremberg, a busy German city where artists traded prints like currency.