Artwork

Oedipus and Antigone

Oedipus and Antigone, by Aleksander Kokular, oil, 1825
Oedipus and Antigone, by Aleksander Kokular, oil, 1825

Oedipus and Antigone is an oil painting by Aleksander Kokular. It dates from 1825 and is held in the collection of the National Museum in Warsaw.

About this work

Overview

Aleksander Kokular’s oil painting *Oedipus and Antigone* was completed in 1825. The work is part of the National Museum in Warsaw’s collection and exemplifies the artist’s interest in classical mythology alongside his reputation for portraiture.

Subject & Meaning

The canvas presents the tragic figures of Oedus and Antigone on a craggy hillside. The woman, clad in a yellow tunic and white skirt, gestures with a worried expression, while the man in a red cloak and yellow tunic looks down at her solemnly, staff in hand, suggesting a moment of counsel or lament within the ancient narrative.

Technique & Style

Executed in oil on canvas, Kokular employs a restrained palette of earth tones and muted reds, allowing the figures to emerge against a distant, cloud‑filled mountainous backdrop. The brushwork balances detailed rendering of the characters with a more atmospheric treatment of the landscape, creating a sense of depth and emotional tension.

History & Provenance

Kokular, a co‑founder of Warsaw’s School of Fine Arts and an active Freemason, produced the painting during a period when Polish artists frequently turned to mythological subjects for moral and educational purposes. After its creation, the work entered the holdings of the National Museum in Warsaw, where it remains on display.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Aleksander Kokular

Artist

Aleksander Kokular

Aleksander Kokular (9 August 1793 – 6 April 1846) was a Polish painter, art collector and teacher.