Artwork
Self-portrait

Self-portrait is an oil painting by the Rococo painting artist Alexander Roslin. It dates from 1765 and is held in the collection of the Nationalmuseum.
About this work
Overview
Around 1765 Alexander Roslin, a Swedish artist who spent most of his career in France, painted this oil self‑portrait. The work belongs to the Rococo era and is now part of the Nationalmuseum’s collection. It presents the artist in formal attire, holding the tools of his trade, and is noted for its refined handling of light and texture.
Subject & Meaning
Roslin portrays himself as a court painter, dressed in a gold‑toned jacket and a powdered white wig, clutching a brush and palette. A smaller, shadowed figure appears behind him in a doorway, suggesting a narrative or perhaps a studio assistant. The composition emphasizes the painter’s professional identity and his confidence within the artistic hierarchy of the time.
Technique & Style
The painting combines Rococo’s luminous palette with Classicist compositional balance. Roslin’s meticulous rendering of silk, velvet and jeweled details demonstrates his reputation for fabric realism. Soft, diffused lighting creates a chiaroscuro effect: the face and chest are gently illuminated while surrounding areas recede into shadow, enhancing the three‑dimensional presence of the figure.
History & Provenance
Created during Roslin’s most productive period in Paris, the portrait remained in private hands before entering the Nationalmuseum’s holdings. Its acquisition reflects the museum’s focus on Swedish artists who achieved international recognition, and it serves as a documented example of Roslin’s self‑representation in the mid‑18th century.
Context
Roslin’s career flourished under the patronage of the French court, where he was appointed painter to the king. This status is hinted at by the luxurious costume and the formal pose, aligning the work with contemporary portrait conventions that highlighted the sitter’s rank and artistic skill within the Rococo cultural milieu.
Artist & collection
Artist
Alexander Roslin (pronounced ; spelled Alexandre in French, pronounced ; 15 July 1718 – 5 July 1793) was a Swedish painter who worked in Scania, Bayreuth, Paris, Italy, Warsaw and St.



















