Artwork
Untitled

Untitled is a print by Aleksandra Ekster. It dates from 1927 and is held in the collection of the Museum of Modern Art. This print is one of fifteen pochoir works from a 1927 album by Alexandra Exter.
About this work
Overview
Executed in the stencil technique, it reflects her sustained involvement in European modernism after relocating from Ukraine to Paris.
This print is one of fifteen pochoir works from a 1927 album by Alexandra Exter. Executed in the stencil technique, it reflects her sustained involvement in European modernism after relocating from Ukraine to Paris. The piece belongs to a phase in her career when she synthesized decorative arts with avant-garde aesthetics, bridging her earlier Russian experiments with the refined graphic language of interwar France.
Subject & Meaning
The composition presents a theatrical confrontation: two figures in vivid red and blue engage in a sword duel, while a third, cloaked in black, observes from behind. Architectural elements—a central doorway, flanking arches, and a staircase—frame the scene as a stage. The imagery evokes ritualized conflict or dramatic narrative, though no specific literary source is confirmed. The figures’ stylization suggests symbolic rather than literal representation.
Technique & Style
Exter employed pochoir, a hand-stenciled method prized for its precise color application. Bold, flat planes of blue, red, and gray define forms with sharp edges, emphasizing geometry over texture. The limited palette and angular compositions reflect influences from Cubism and Art Deco, while the layered spatial arrangement—foreground figures against receding arches—creates depth without perspective, aligning with modernist rejections of traditional illusionism.
History & Provenance
Created during Exter’s time in Paris, this album emerged from her engagement with the city’s artistic circles and commercial print culture. Though the full album’s original commission or publisher remains undocumented, the works were likely produced for private collectors or as artist’s books. The prints circulated among modernist networks, reflecting Exter’s dual identity as a painter and designer operating across national avant-gardes.
Context
In the 1920s, Exter was part of a generation of Eastern European artists who migrated westward, bringing Constructivist and Cubo-futurist sensibilities to Paris. Her work intersected with contemporaries like Picasso and Braque, though she maintained a distinct focus on applied arts. This print reflects a broader trend: the adaptation of radical painting styles into decorative, reproducible formats accessible beyond gallery walls.
Legacy
Exter’s pochoirs, including this work, represent a quiet but significant contribution to the integration of avant-garde aesthetics into print media. While less celebrated than her stage designs or paintings, these prints demonstrate her ability to translate complex modernist ideas into compact, visually arresting forms. They remain important for understanding the transnational flow of early 20th-century design practices.
Artist & collection
Artist
Aleksandra Aleksandrovna Ekster (née Grigorovich; Russian: Алекса́ндра Алекса́ндровна Эксте́р; Ukrainian: Олекса́ндра Олекса́ндрівна Е́кстер; 18 January 1882 – 17 March 1949), also known as Alexandra Exter, was a Russian and French painter…













