Artwork

Причащение умирающей

Причащение умирающей, by Alexey Venetsianov, oil, 1839
Причащение умирающей, by Alexey Venetsianov, oil, 1839

Причащение умирающей is an oil painting by Alexey Venetsianov. It dates from 1839 and is held in the collection of the Tretyakov Gallery.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1839 by Russian painter Alexey Gavrilovich Venetsianov, this oil on canvas portrays a solemn interior scene that is now part of the Tretyakov Gallery’s collection. The composition centers on a young woman lying on a bed, surrounded by figures in traditional attire, conveying a mood of quiet distress and communal concern.

Subject & Meaning

The central figure, a girl wrapped in a white headscarf and dress, appears frail or wounded, suggesting a moment of last rites or a dying communion. The surrounding observers, clad in folk garments, lean in with attentive gestures, emphasizing the communal care and the spiritual gravity of the scene.

Technique & Style

Venetsianov employs a restrained palette dominated by muted whites, yellows, and earth tones, allowing the dim light to fall softly across the figures. The brushwork is careful and detailed, especially in the rendering of textiles and the canopy, while the overall handling of light creates a subdued, intimate atmosphere.

History & Provenance

After its completion, the painting entered the holdings of the Tretyakov Gallery, where it has remained on display. Its acquisition reflects the museum’s focus on works that document Russian everyday life and religious sentiment in the early nineteenth century.

Context

Venetsianov is renowned for elevating scenes of peasant life to the level of fine art. This work continues that trajectory, merging a domestic, folk setting with a solemn religious rite, thereby illustrating the intertwining of daily existence and spiritual practice in rural Russia of the period.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Alexey Venetsianov

Artist

Alexey Venetsianov

Alexey Gavrilovich Venetsianov (Russian: Алексей Гаврилович Венецианов; 18 February 1780 – 16 December 1847) was a Russian painter, renowned for his paintings devoted to peasant life and ordinary people.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Tretyakov Gallery open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.