Artwork

The Beautiful Virgin of Regensburg

The Beautiful Virgin of Regensburg, by Albrecht Altdorfer, ink, 1520
The Beautiful Virgin of Regensburg, by Albrecht Altdorfer, ink, 1520

The Beautiful Virgin of Regensburg is an ink print by the Renaissance artist Albrecht Altdorfer. It dates from 1520 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art. Created around 1520, this multicolored woodcut presents the Virgin Mary cradling the infant Jesus.

About this work

Overview

Created around 1520, this multicolored woodcut presents the Virgin Mary cradling the infant Jesus. The figures are set against a light background that emphasizes their forms, while a halo crowns Mary’s head. The composition conveys a calm, devotional atmosphere, focusing on the intimate bond between mother and child.

Subject & Meaning

The image depicts the traditional Christian theme of the Madonna and Child, highlighting Mary's role as a tender protector. The gentle interaction between the two figures underscores themes of maternal love and divine incarnation, inviting contemplation of the sacred relationship.

Technique & Style

Executed with six separate woodblocks, the print employs red, green, blue, light orange, brown, and black inks. This polychrome approach creates layered tones and a subtle sense of depth, characteristic of the Danube School’s vivid coloration and attention to naturalistic detail within religious subjects.

History & Provenance

Albrecht Altdorfer, a leading figure of the Danube School and a member of the Nuremberg Little Masters, produced the work in Regensburg. The piece reflects his early interest in landscape as an independent element, though here the focus remains on the devotional figures.

Context

During the early sixteenth century, German printmakers increasingly explored multicolored woodcuts to enhance narrative impact. Altdorfer’s use of color and his integration of a serene setting align with contemporary trends that combined devotional imagery with richly rendered environments.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Albrecht Altdorfer

Artist

Albrecht Altdorfer

Albrecht Altdorfer (c. 1480 – 12 February 1538) was a German painter, engraver and architect of the Renaissance working in Regensburg. Along with Lucas Cranach the Elder and Wolf Huber he is regarded to be the main…

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.