Artwork
The Beautiful Virgin of Regensburg

The Beautiful Virgin of Regensburg is an ink print by the Renaissance artist Albrecht Altdorfer. It dates from 1520 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art. Created around 1520, this multicolored woodcut presents the Virgin Mary cradling the infant Jesus.
About this work
Overview
Created around 1520, this multicolored woodcut presents the Virgin Mary cradling the infant Jesus. The figures are set against a light background that emphasizes their forms, while a halo crowns Mary’s head. The composition conveys a calm, devotional atmosphere, focusing on the intimate bond between mother and child.
Subject & Meaning
The image depicts the traditional Christian theme of the Madonna and Child, highlighting Mary's role as a tender protector. The gentle interaction between the two figures underscores themes of maternal love and divine incarnation, inviting contemplation of the sacred relationship.
Technique & Style
Executed with six separate woodblocks, the print employs red, green, blue, light orange, brown, and black inks. This polychrome approach creates layered tones and a subtle sense of depth, characteristic of the Danube School’s vivid coloration and attention to naturalistic detail within religious subjects.
History & Provenance
Albrecht Altdorfer, a leading figure of the Danube School and a member of the Nuremberg Little Masters, produced the work in Regensburg. The piece reflects his early interest in landscape as an independent element, though here the focus remains on the devotional figures.
Context
During the early sixteenth century, German printmakers increasingly explored multicolored woodcuts to enhance narrative impact. Altdorfer’s use of color and his integration of a serene setting align with contemporary trends that combined devotional imagery with richly rendered environments.
Artist & collection
Artist
Albrecht Altdorfer (c. 1480 – 12 February 1538) was a German painter, engraver and architect of the Renaissance working in Regensburg. Along with Lucas Cranach the Elder and Wolf Huber he is regarded to be the main…

















