Artwork

The Lamentation of Christ

The Lamentation of Christ, by Albrecht Altdorfer, ink, 1513
The Lamentation of Christ, by Albrecht Altdorfer, ink, 1513

The Lamentation of Christ is an ink print by the Renaissance artist Albrecht Altdorfer. It dates from 1513 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Albrecht Altdorfer’s woodcut titled *The Lamentation of Christ* dates to roughly 1513. Executed on laid paper, the print presents the biblical moment when Christ’s body is mourned after the crucifixion. The composition centers on the lifeless figure of Jesus surrounded by grieving figures, set against a modest landscape that recedes into the distance.

Subject & Meaning

The image captures the sorrowful gathering of the Virgin Mary, John the Evangelist and other mourners as they contemplate the death of Christ. Their expressions convey deep anguish, inviting viewers to share in the contemplation of sacrifice and redemption that the Lamentation traditionally symbolizes.

Technique & Style

Altdorfer employed the woodcut medium, carving fine lines into a block of wood to produce delicate tonal variations on laid paper. The print demonstrates the artist’s skill in rendering intricate details—particularly in the faces and drapery—while integrating a muted natural backdrop, a hallmark of the Danube School’s landscape emphasis.

History & Provenance

Created while Altdorfer was active in Regensburg, the work reflects his dual reputation as a painter and a printmaker linked to the Nuremberg Little Masters. The print circulated among devotional audiences in the early sixteenth century, though its precise ownership trail before modern collection remains largely undocumented.

Context

Altdorfer’s Lamentation belongs to a broader tradition of Northern Renaissance religious prints that combined narrative clarity with expressive scenery. The subtle hills and trees behind the mourners echo his landscape paintings, illustrating the Danube School’s tendency to situate sacred events within a vivid natural world.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Albrecht Altdorfer

Artist

Albrecht Altdorfer

Albrecht Altdorfer (c. 1480 – 12 February 1538) was a German painter, engraver and architect of the Renaissance working in Regensburg. Along with Lucas Cranach the Elder and Wolf Huber he is regarded to be the main…

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.