Artwork

Portrait of Napoleon Bonaparte (1769-1821), as a General of the Army of the Revolution

Portrait of Napoleon Bonaparte (1769-1821), as a General of the Army of the Revolution, by Andrea Appiani, oil, 1795
Portrait of Napoleon Bonaparte (1769-1821), as a General of the Army of the Revolution, by Andrea Appiani, oil, 1795

Portrait of Napoleon Bonaparte (1769-1821), as a General of the Army of the Revolution is an oil painting by the Neoclassicist artist Andrea Appiani. It dates from 1795 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Ireland.

About this work

Overview

This portrait, painted circa 1795 by Andrea Appiani, captures Napoleon Bonaparte in his early role as General of the Army of the Revolution. Executed in oil on canvas, it exemplifies Appiani's adherence to the neoclassical style.

Subject & Meaning

The subject, Napoleon, is depicted in a dark blue military coat adorned with gold embroidery, set against a deep green background. His attire, including a red sash and white cravat, signifies his military rank and importance. The calm expression and slight smile convey confidence and authority.

Technique & Style

Appiani's neoclassical approach is evident in the portrait's compositional simplicity, attention to detail in the rendering of textures (notably the gold embroidery), and the use of contrasting colors to emphasize Napoleon's figure.

History & Provenance

The painting is part of the National Gallery of Ireland's collection. While specific details of its commission and early ownership are not provided, its creation around 1795 places it within the context of Napoleon's rising prominence during the French Revolutionary Wars.

Context

Painted during the French Revolutionary Wars, the portrait reflects the political and military upheaval of the time. Appiani, known for portraying powerful figures, here captures Napoleon at a pivotal moment in his ascent to power.

Legacy

As one of Appiani's works, the portrait contributes to the broader legacy of neoclassical portraiture. It remains a significant depiction of Napoleon in his early military role, offering insight into the visual representation of leadership during the late 18th century.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Andrea Appiani

Artist

Andrea Appiani

Andrea Appiani (31 May 1754 – 8 November 1817) was an Italian neoclassical painter. He is known as "the elder", to distinguish him from his great-nephew Andrea Appiani, a historical painter in Rome.