Artwork

May, daughter of Brigadier General Andrew, CMG.

May, daughter of Brigadier General Andrew, CMG., by Annie Elizabeth Kelly, oil, 1925
May, daughter of Brigadier General Andrew, CMG., by Annie Elizabeth Kelly, oil, 1925

May, daughter of Brigadier General Andrew, CMG. is an oil painting by Annie Elizabeth Kelly. It dates from 1925 and is held in the collection of the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa.

About this work

Overview

Annie Elizabeth Kelly’s 1925 oil portrait depicts May, the daughter of Brigadier General Andrew, CMG, seated in a chair. She is dressed in a gold, V‑necked gown with thin straps, a necklace, and her dark bobbed hair frames a softly rendered face. The dark background accentuates the luminous dress, creating a calm, contemplative atmosphere.

Subject & Meaning

The sitter, May, is presented in a poised yet introspective pose, hands folded in her lap and eyes lowered, suggesting quiet reflection rather than formal display. The restrained expression and subdued palette convey a sense of dignity and personal modesty, aligning with early‑twentieth‑century portrait conventions that emphasized character over overt sentiment.

Technique & Style

Kelly employs a smooth, blended brushwork for the skin and fabric, allowing subtle tonal shifts to model the figure’s form. The gold dress is rendered with delicate highlights that catch light against the deep, muted background, while the chiaroscuro effect isolates the subject, a hallmark of her portraiture that balances realism with a gentle, almost lyrical softness.

History & Provenance

Created in 1925, the painting entered the collection of the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa, where it remains on view. Kelly, a prominent New Zealand portraitist, later became the first New Zealand woman awarded a CBE for services to art, underscoring the work’s place within her distinguished career.

Context

The portrait reflects the social standing of the Andrew family, with the brigadier general’s rank and honors noted in the title. During the interwar period, such commissioned works were common among elite families, serving both as personal mementos and as visual affirmations of status within New Zealand’s emerging cultural landscape.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Annie Elizabeth Kelly

Artist

Annie Elizabeth Kelly

Annie Elizabeth Kelly (née Abbott; 12 April 1877 – 4 October 1946) was a New Zealand artist best known for her portrait paintings. She was the first New Zealand woman to receive the CBE for services to art.