Artwork

Circe Giving Drink to the Companions of Ulysses

Circe Giving Drink to the Companions of Ulysses, by Antonio da Trento, 1544
Circe Giving Drink to the Companions of Ulysses, by Antonio da Trento, 1544

Circe Giving Drink to the Companions of Ulysses is a print by the Renaissance artist Antonio da Trento. It dates from 1544 and is held in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art.

About this work

Overview

Circe Giving Drink to the Companions of Ulysses is a chiaroscuro woodcut print, existing in multiple states, based on a drawing by Parmigianino and executed by Antonio da Trento.

Subject & Meaning

The print illustrates a pivotal scene from Homer's Odyssey where Circe, a sorceress, offers a magical potion to the companions of Ulysses, transforming them into swine, as depicted by the figures in various stages of transformation.

Technique & Style

Created using the chiaroscuro technique, the print involved carving two wood blocks—one for outlines and one for shading—and layering their impressions. Parmigianino's original drawing is characterized by elongated, elegant figures, a hallmark of his style.

History & Provenance

This is the second state of the print. Andrea Andreani later added his monogram (double A) and address to the lower-left corner, indicating his involvement in the print's dissemination.

Context

Part of a broader artistic exploration of classical themes, this work reflects Renaissance interest in Homer's narratives. The use of chiaroscuro highlights the period's experimentation with depth and lighting in printmaking.

Legacy

As an example of early chiaroscuro woodcuts, it contributes to the history of printmaking techniques. Its depiction of a mythological scene also places it within the tradition of illustrating classical literature in Renaissance art.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Antonio da Trento

Artist

Antonio da Trento

Antonio da Trento (1508–1550) was an Italian printmaker, born in Trento. He specialized in chiaroscuro woodcuts, especially of religious subjects. Da Trento probably first learned wood engraving from Ugo da Carpi. He…

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Cleveland Museum of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.