Artwork

David Victorious

David Victorious, by Antonio del Pollaiuolo, oil, 1470
David Victorious, by Antonio del Pollaiuolo, oil, 1470

David Victorious is an oil painting by the Early Renaissance artist Antonio del Pollaiuolo. It dates from 1470 and is held in the collection of the Gemäldegalerie Berlin.

About this work

Overview

David Victorious is a 15th-century oil-on-poplar panel painting attributed to the Italian brothers Antonio and Piero del Pollaiuolo, dating to circa 1470. Measuring 46.2 cm × 34 cm, it is housed at the Gemäldegalerie in Berlin, Germany.

Subject & Meaning

The painting depicts a youthful David standing triumphantly over the severed head of Goliath, symbolizing victory over the giant from ancient biblical narratives. David's calm demeanor contrasts with the defeated, disheveled head, emphasizing his conquest.

Technique & Style

Executed in oil paint on a poplar wood panel, the work features a dark background that sharply delineates the figure of David, clad in a red tunic with blue sleeves and a white undergarment, holding a sword. The composition highlights the artists' use of chiaroscuro.

History & Provenance

Unlike many contemporary depictions of David, this painting has no documented connection to the Florentine government or the Medici family, suggesting it was created for a private palace. Its current location is the Gemäldegalerie in Berlin.

Context

This work fits into the broader artistic and narrative tradition of depicting David's victory, a popular theme in Renaissance art inspired by biblical accounts. The scene's interpretation is rooted in the story of David and Goliath, where the youthful David defeats the giant Goliath.

Legacy

As a privately commissioned work by the del Pollaiuolo brothers, 'David Victorious' contributes to the understanding of Renaissance art's dissemination beyond public and noble patronage, highlighting the demand for biblical themes in private settings.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Antonio del Pollaiuolo

Artist

Antonio del Pollaiuolo

Antonio del Pollaiuolo (UK: POL-eye-WOH-loh, US: POHL-, Italian: ; 17 January 1429/1433 – 4 February 1498), also known as Antonio di Jacopo Pollaiuolo or Antonio Pollaiuolo (also spelled Pollaiolo), was an Italian…

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Gemäldegalerie Berlin open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.