Artwork
Ester y Mardoqueo escribiendo la primera carta del Purim (Ester, 9:20-21)

Ester y Mardoqueo escribiendo la primera carta del Purim (Ester, 9:20-21) is an oil painting by the Rococo painting artist Arent de Gelder. It dates from 1700 and is held in the collection of the National Museum of Fine Arts, Argentina.
About this work
Overview
Arent de Gelder, a Dutch painter active in the late 17th and early 18th centuries, completed the oil painting titled *Ester y Mardoqueo escribiendo la primera carta del Purim* in the year 1700. The work is part of the collection of the National Museum of Fine Arts in Buenos Aires and illustrates a scene from the biblical Book of Esther.
Subject & Meaning
The composition portrays the queen Esther and her cousin Mordecai seated at a table as they draft the inaugural letter announcing the festival of Purim. Their gestures—Mordecai writing with a feather pen and Esther holding a sheet of paper—emphasize the collaborative nature of the decree that would safeguard their people.
Technique & Style
Executed in oil on canvas, the painting employs a restrained palette of browns and golds, creating a muted atmosphere. De Gelder renders textures with meticulous detail, from the sheen of Esther’s elaborate dress and headpiece to the folds of Mordecai’s turbaned coat, achieving a realistic yet solemn visual tone.
Context
Created during the Rococo period, the work reflects de Gelder’s continuation of the late style associated with Rembrandt, combining chiaroscuro modeling with a calm, narrative focus. The choice of a biblical subject aligns with the era’s interest in moral and religious themes rendered in a dignified manner.
History & Provenance
Since its completion, the painting has remained in public ownership, eventually entering the holdings of the National Museum of Fine Arts in Buenos Aires, where it is displayed as part of the museum’s European art collection.
Own this work as a print
Artist & collection
Artist
Aert de Gelder (Dutch: ; October 26, 1645 – August 27, 1727) was a Dutch painter, the only Dutch artist to paint in the tradition of Rembrandt's late style into the 18th century.
Museum
National Museum of Fine Arts, Argentina
Continue through works from the same source collection.



















