Artwork
Untitled

Untitled is a chalk drawing by Arthur Bowen Davies. It dates from 1910 and is held in the collection of the Museum of Modern Art.
About this work
Overview
It resides in the collection of The Museum of Modern Art and exemplifies Davies’s interest in expressive, non-naturalistic forms.
This untitled drawing by Arthur B. Davies, created around 1910, is executed in crayon and chalk on colored paper. It resides in the collection of The Museum of Modern Art and exemplifies Davies’s interest in expressive, non-naturalistic forms. The work’s immediacy and lack of finish suggest it was made as a spontaneous study rather than a polished composition, reflecting the artist’s engagement with emerging modernist sensibilities.
Subject & Meaning
The central figure is hunched, head buried in its arms, conveying a sense of withdrawal or introspection. A secondary, indistinct form curls nearby, possibly another figure or an animal, adding ambiguity. The absence of clear narrative or context invites interpretation rooted in emotion rather than story, aligning with early modernist tendencies to prioritize inner states over external realism.
Technique & Style
Davies employed loose, smudged strokes of white and gray chalk on a deep blue-gray ground, creating soft contrasts and atmospheric depth. The lines are deliberately unrefined, avoiding detail in favor of gestural suggestion. Crayon adds subtle texture to the surface, reinforcing the sketch’s tactile, ephemeral quality. The method prioritizes mood over precision, echoing the influence of Symbolist and Post-Impressionist approaches.
History & Provenance
The drawing dates from a period when Davies was actively promoting modern art in America, including his role in organizing the 1913 Armory Show. It entered The Museum of Modern Art’s collection in its early years, likely acquired as part of a broader effort to document American artists’ engagement with European modernism. Its preservation reflects its significance as a personal yet representative work of its time.
Context
Created during a time of artistic upheaval, the drawing aligns with broader shifts away from academic realism toward emotional and formal experimentation. Davies, though not a radical formalist, was deeply influenced by European avant-garde movements. This piece reflects his personal exploration of abstraction and psychological expression, situated between traditional American art and the emerging modernist tide.
Legacy
Though not widely exhibited, this drawing contributes to understanding Davies’s role as a bridge between 19th-century aesthetics and early 20th-century modernism. Its informal quality underscores his belief in art as a process of discovery. The work remains a quiet example of how American artists, even those not aligned with radical movements, were redefining expression through simplicity and gesture.
Artist & collection
Artist
Arthur Bowen Davies (September 26, 1862 – October 24, 1928) was an avant-garde American artist and influential advocate of modern art in the United States c. 1910–1928.



















