Artwork
General Bonaparte Visiting the Plague-Stricken at Jaffa

General Bonaparte Visiting the Plague-Stricken at Jaffa is an oil painting by Auguste-Hyacinthe Debay. It dates from 1823 and is held in the collection of the Museum of Fine Arts Boston.
About this work
Overview
Auguste‑Hyacinthe Debay, a French artist born in Nantes in 1804, produced the oil canvas *General Bonaparte Visiting the Plague‑Stricken at Jaffa* in 1823. The work belongs to the historical genre that flourished in early‑nineteenth‑century France, portraying a specific episode from Napoleon’s 1799 Middle Eastern campaign.
Subject & Meaning
The composition centers on Napoleon Bonaparte as he leans forward to make contact with a soldier afflicted by plague. The gesture is intended to convey a moment of personal bravery or compassionate leadership, highlighting the general’s concern for his troops amid a devastating epidemic.
Technique & Style
Executed in oil on canvas, the painting employs the clear, narrative-driven style typical of French academic history painting. Debay’s handling of light emphasizes the figures’ faces and the diseased soldier’s pallor, while the surrounding landscape recedes to frame the central interaction.
History & Provenance
Created when Debay was only nineteen, the canvas reflects the young artist’s early mastery of both painting and sculpture. It entered the French art market shortly after completion, though specific ownership records remain limited, indicating it likely circulated among collectors of historical works in the 19th century.
Artist & collection
Artist
Auguste-Hyacinthe Debay (French pronunciation: ; Nantes 2 April 1804 – 24 March 1865 Paris) was a French painter and sculptor.











