Artwork

Frederika Sophia Wilhelmina of Prussia (1751-1820), Wife of Prince Willem V

Frederika Sophia Wilhelmina of Prussia (1751-1820), Wife of Prince Willem V, by Benjamin Samuel Bolomey, unspecified, 1770
Frederika Sophia Wilhelmina of Prussia (1751-1820), Wife of Prince Willem V, by Benjamin Samuel Bolomey, unspecified, 1770

Frederika Sophia Wilhelmina of Prussia (1751-1820), Wife of Prince Willem V is an unspecified painting by the Rococo painting artist Benjamin Samuel Bolomey. It dates from 1770 and is held in the collection of the Rijksmuseum.

About this work

Overview

This full‑length portrait depicts Frederika Sophia Wilhelmina of Prussia, who lived from 1751 to 1820 and was married to Prince Willem V of the Netherlands.

This full‑length portrait depicts Frederika Sophia Wilhelmina of Prussia, who lived from 1751 to 1820 and was married to Prince Willem V of the Netherlands. Executed in the eighteenth‑century courtly style, the work shows her seated, her attire reflecting the fashion of her rank. The canvas forms one half of a paired composition, intended to be displayed alongside a companion portrait identified as SK‑A‑948.

Subject & Meaning

Frederika Sophia Wilhelmina, a Prussian princess by birth, became the consort of the Dutch stadtholder Willem V. The portrait emphasizes her status and role within the royal household, using pose, dress, and setting to convey dignity and the political alliance between Prussia and the Dutch Republic.

Technique & Style

Rendered in oil on canvas, the painting employs a refined palette and delicate brushwork typical of late‑Baroque portraiture in Northern Europe. The sitter’s garments are depicted with careful attention to texture, while the composition balances a relaxed pose with a formal, almost ceremonial presence.

History & Provenance

The work entered the Rijksmuseum’s collection as part of its holdings of Dutch court portraiture, arriving together with its pendant counterpart, catalogued as SK‑A‑948. Both pieces have remained together, preserving the intended visual dialogue between the husband and wife portraits.

Context

Created during a period when marital portraits served diplomatic and dynastic purposes, this painting reflects the broader practice of pairing male and female sitters to underscore familial alliances. The portrait aligns with other eighteenth‑century depictions of European royalty that combined personal likeness with symbolic representation of power.

Legacy

As a component of the Rijksmuseum’s portrait series, the painting contributes to scholarly understanding of courtly representation and the visual language of aristocratic marriage in the late 1700s. Its preservation alongside the companion piece offers insight into curatorial practices surrounding pendant works.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Benjamin Samuel Bolomey

Artist

Benjamin Samuel Bolomey

Benjamin Samuel Bolomey (19 May 1739 – 19 December 1819) was a Swiss painter and politician. As an artist he spent most of his career as a portrait painter in the Netherlands.

Rijksmuseum

Museum

Rijksmuseum

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This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Rijksmuseum open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.