Artwork

Salome with the head of St John the Baptist

Salome with the head of St John the Baptist, by Bernardo Strozzi, oil, 1635
Salome with the head of St John the Baptist, by Bernardo Strozzi, oil, 1635

Salome with the head of St John the Baptist is an oil painting by the Early Baroque Italian artist Bernardo Strozzi. It dates from 1635 and is held in the collection of the Kunsthistorisches Museum.

About this work

Overview

Salome with the head of St John the Baptist is a 1635 oil painting by Italian Baroque artist Bernardo Strozzi. Created during his early career, the work exemplifies the Italian Baroque style of the time.

Subject & Meaning

The painting depicts Salome calmly holding the severed head of St John the Baptist by the hair against a dark backdrop, with a small wooden box suspended in the background. The scene conveys a sense of serene intensity, juxtaposing the gruesome subject with Salome's tranquil expression.

Technique & Style

Strozzi employs chiaroscuro, contrasting strong light and dark shadows to evoke mood. The pale, almost skull-like quality of the saint's head and the deep tones of the background enhance the dramatic yet subdued atmosphere.

History & Provenance

Originally created in Genoa, the painting is now part of the Kunsthistorisches Museum's collection. Strozzi's work later influenced artistic developments in Venice, where he established himself after Genoa.

Context

The subject of Salome and St John the Baptist was a common narrative in Baroque art, often used to explore dramatic and emotional themes within a religious framework.

Legacy

As part of Strozzi's oeuvre, the painting contributes to the broader legacy of Italian Baroque, reflecting the style's emphasis on emotional depth and visual drama.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Bernardo Strozzi

Artist

Bernardo Strozzi

Bernardo Strozzi, named il Cappuccino and il Prete Genovese (c. 1581 – 2 August 1644), was an Italian Baroque artist who was a painter and engraver. A canvas and fresco artist, his wide subject range included history,…