Artwork

Untitled

Untitled, by Betye Saar, ink, 1976
Untitled, by Betye Saar, ink, 1976

Untitled is an ink print by Betye Saar. It dates from 1976 and is held in the collection of the Museum of Modern Art.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1976, this offset lithograph by Betye Saar is part of her broader exploration of memory and identity through printmaking. Unlike her assemblages, this work uses photographic fragments and textural elements to evoke personal and collective histories. It resides in The Museum of Modern Art’s collection, reflecting its significance within post-1960s American art.

Subject & Meaning

The composition juxtaposes fragmented images of Black figures—some holding umbrellas—with delicate materials like lace and feathers. These elements suggest domesticity, ritual, and the preservation of lineage. The layered, torn background implies fractured narratives, inviting reflection on how Black life has been documented, obscured, or romanticized in visual culture.

Technique & Style

Saar employed offset lithography to reproduce hand-assembled compositions, blending photographic prints with collage elements such as fabric and paper. The monochrome palette and rough textures emphasize materiality over realism. The irregular edges and layered surfaces mimic a personal archive, transforming mechanical reproduction into a tactile meditation on memory.

History & Provenance

Produced during a period of intense political and cultural activism, the work emerged from Saar’s engagement with the Black Arts Movement. It was acquired by The Museum of Modern Art in the late 1970s, aligning with the institution’s gradual inclusion of artists addressing race and gender. Its preservation underscores its role in expanding the canon of American printmaking.

Context

In the 1970s, Black artists redefined representation by reclaiming imagery historically used to demean. Saar’s use of found photographs and domestic materials countered mainstream media stereotypes. This piece reflects a broader shift in art toward using personal and ancestral objects as tools of resistance and reclamation within a racially divided America.

Legacy

The work exemplifies Saar’s influence on subsequent generations of artists who combine print, collage, and found objects to interrogate identity. Its inclusion in major collections has helped legitimize assemblage and print-based practices as vital forms of political expression. It remains a quiet but persistent voice in discussions of race, memory, and material culture.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Betye Saar

Artist

Betye Saar

Betye Irene Saar (born July 30, 1926) is an American artist known for her work in the medium of assemblage.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Museum of Modern Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.