Artwork
Coriolanus before the Women of Rome

Coriolanus before the Women of Rome is a chalk drawing by the Romanticist artist Giuseppe Bernardino Bison. It dates from 1784 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.
About this work
Overview
Coriolanus before the Women of Rome is a drawing by Giuseppe Bernardino Bison, executed around 1784 on laid paper using pen, brown ink, brown wash, and black chalk. The work depicts a pivotal scene from Roman history.
Subject & Meaning
The drawing illustrates the confrontation between Coriolanus, a Roman general, and the women of Rome, a narrative rooted in Roman historical accounts. The composition conveys a moment of dramatic appeal, with the kneeling woman and the figure with crossed arms emphasizing emotional entreaty.
Technique & Style
Bison employed a detailed, realistic drawing style, characterized by meticulous rendering of classical attire, including intricate folds. The simple, suggestive background of columns and arches contrasts with the foreground's figural complexity.
History & Provenance
Created during Bison's itinerant career, which spanned various Italian artistic centers, the drawing reflects his engagement with diverse Italian artistic traditions of the late 18th century.
Context
While the drawing's style aligns more closely with late Baroque or early Neoclassical tendencies due to its realism and historical subject matter, its emotional intensity foreshadows elements of the upcoming Romantic movement.
Legacy
As a work by Bison, it contributes to the understanding of 18th-century Italian art's transitional phases, though its direct influence on the broader Romantic movement is less defined compared to works explicitly categorized under Romanticism.
Artist & collection
Artist
Giuseppe Bernardino Bison was an itinerant Italian painter of frescoes, landscapes, vedute, capriccios and some religious works.








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