Artwork

Canto V, Verse 43

Canto V, Verse 43, by William Blake, ink, 1803
Canto V, Verse 43, by William Blake, ink, 1803

Canto V, Verse 43 is an ink print by the Romanticist artist William Blake. It dates from 1803 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1803, *Canto V, Verse 43* is an engraving by the English poet‑artist William Blake. Executed as a black‑and‑white print, the work forms part of Blake’s extensive output that bridges poetry, painting, and printmaking, and it exemplifies his contribution to the visual language of early Romanticism.

Subject & Meaning

The composition centres on a diminutive, curled figure that appears to be nestled within a shell‑like form, evoking a sense of vulnerability or reverie. Hovering above are two winged entities rendered in fluid, swirling lines; they may be interpreted as angelic or spiritual presences, suggesting a dialogue between the earthly and the transcendent.

Technique & Style

Blake employed dense cross‑hatching to model light and shadow, building tonal depth through layers of fine, intersecting lines. The background is filled with tightly interlaced marks that create a cloudy, textured atmosphere, while the winged figures are defined by flowing, linear gestures that contrast with the more solid, shaded central figure.

History & Provenance

The engraving belongs to a series linked to Blake’s later “prophetic” publications, a body of work that Northrop Frye and other scholars have noted remains relatively under‑examined despite its importance. Blake produced the piece while residing in London, the city that served as his primary base throughout his career, except for a brief three‑year period in Felpham.

Context

During the early nineteenth century, Blake’s prints circulated among a limited circle of patrons and fellow artists, positioning him at the fringe of the mainstream Romantic movement. His integration of poetic narrative with intricate visual symbolism set his prints apart from the more conventional landscape and portrait engravings of the period.

Legacy

Although *Canto V, Verse 43* is not among Blake’s most widely reproduced images, it illustrates his distinctive method of merging literary themes with elaborate print techniques, a practice that continues to influence studies of Romantic visual culture and the interplay between text and image.

Artist & collection

Portrait of William Blake

Artist

William Blake

William Blake (28 November 1757 – 12 August 1827) was an English poet, painter and printmaker.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.