Artwork

Job's Evil Dreams

Job's Evil Dreams, by William Blake, ink, 1825
Job's Evil Dreams, by William Blake, ink, 1825

Job's Evil Dreams is an ink print by the Romanticist artist William Blake. It dates from 1825 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1825, *Job’s Evil Dreams* is an engraving by William Blake that forms part of a later series interpreting the biblical Book of Job. The print depicts a nocturnal interior where a tormented figure lies on a bed, surrounded by serpents and other ominous creatures, all rendered in a shadowy, atmospheric palette that heightens the sense of dread.

Subject & Meaning

The central figure, contorted in pain and terror, appears to be besieged by nightmarish beasts that coil around him, suggesting the biblical theme of suffering and divine testing. The encroaching snakes evoke the torment of evil dreams, while the dimly lit surroundings amplify the psychological intensity of Job’s anguish and his struggle against unseen forces.

Technique & Style

Blake employed his characteristic engraving method, incising fine lines into copper to achieve a dense network of hatching and cross‑hatching. This technique produces deep chiaroscuro, allowing the shadows to dominate the composition. The work’s dramatic contrasts and emotive subject matter align it with Romantic sensibilities, emphasizing inner feeling over precise naturalism.

History & Provenance

Produced during Blake’s later period, the engraving was issued as part of a series illustrating Job, though it received little contemporary attention. The print remained largely within private collections until the 20th century, when it entered public holdings, reflecting the gradual reassessment of Blake’s oeuvre after his death.

Context

Blake worked almost exclusively in London, with a brief three‑year residence in Felpham, and his output reflects the broader Romantic movement’s fascination with the sublime and the imagination. *Job’s Evil Dreams* exemplifies his integration of biblical narrative with personal visionary symbolism, a hallmark of his artistic and poetic practice.

Artist & collection

Portrait of William Blake

Artist

William Blake

William Blake (28 November 1757 – 12 August 1827) was an English poet, painter and printmaker.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.