Artwork

Job's Evil Dreams

Job's Evil Dreams, by William Blake, ink, 1825
Job's Evil Dreams, by William Blake, ink, 1825

Job's Evil Dreams is an ink print by the Romanticist artist William Blake. It dates from 1825 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

The composition is dominated by stark contrasts of light and shadow, evoking a sense of confinement and dread.

Created in 1825, this engraving on India paper belongs to the final phase of William Blake’s artistic output. It depicts a nightmarish tableau in which a figure lies immobilised in a cramped bed, surrounded by oppressive blankets and contorted forms that suggest both monsters and distorted humans. The composition is dominated by stark contrasts of light and shadow, evoking a sense of confinement and dread.

Subject & Meaning

The image visualises the biblical character Job in the throes of his torments, interpreting his suffering through a surreal, nightmarish lens. Surrounding the bedridden figure are grotesque silhouettes that embody the tormenting visions described in the Book of Job, while the flickering flames in the background hint at the fleeting hope of divine illumination amidst despair.

Technique & Style

Blake employed traditional copper engraving, incising fine lines into the plate before printing onto smooth India paper. His hand‑drawn lettering of scriptural excerpts frames the scene, their irregular strokes reinforcing the chaotic atmosphere. The work’s high contrast, deep chiaroscuro and densely packed line work reflect Blake’s personal, visionary style, diverging from the more restrained academic conventions of his era.

History & Provenance

Produced in London during Blake’s later years, the print circulated in a limited private network, as the artist’s work was largely unnoticed by the public at the time. It later entered museum collections in the early twentieth century, contributing to the reassessment of Blake as a pivotal figure in Romantic visual culture and influencing subsequent studies of visionary art.

Artist & collection

Portrait of William Blake

Artist

William Blake

William Blake (28 November 1757 – 12 August 1827) was an English poet, painter and printmaker.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.