Artwork
Portrait of Don Florencio Escardó

Portrait of Don Florencio Escardó is an oil painting by Carlos Morel. It dates from 1840 and is held in the collection of the National Museum of Fine Arts, Argentina. Created in 1840, this oil portrait presents Don Florencio Escardó, a gentleman of mid‑nineteenth‑century Argentina.
About this work
The artist's use of oil paint and the level of detail in the subject's clothing and facial features indicate a high level of skill and attention to detail.
This painting depicts a man with dark, curly hair and a serious expression. He is dressed in a dark coat with a high collar and a white cravat, with his arms crossed in front of him. The background of the painting is a warm, earthy tone.
The man's attire and the style of the painting suggest that it may be a portrait from the early 19th century. The artist's use of oil paint and the level of detail in the subject's clothing and facial features indicate a high level of skill and attention to detail.
The painting's style and technique are reminiscent of other works from the same period. To learn more about the artist and his techniques, look up the artist Carlos Morel.
Overview
Created in 1840, this oil portrait presents Don Florencio Escardó, a gentleman of mid‑nineteenth‑century Argentina. Executed by Carlos Morel, who is regarded as the country’s first notable painter, the work exemplifies the early phase of Argentine visual culture. It is part of the permanent collection of the National Museum of Fine Arts in Buenos Aires.
Subject & Meaning
The sitter appears with dark, curled hair and a solemn expression, dressed in a dark high‑collared coat, white cravat and crossed arms, conveying a dignified bearing. The warm, earthy background recedes, focusing attention on his facial features and attire, suggesting a portrayal intended to emphasize status and personal gravitas.
Technique & Style
Morel employed oil on canvas with meticulous attention to the texture of fabric and the subtle modeling of the face. The rendering of light on the coat and cravat reflects a refined handling of chiaroscuro typical of early‑19th‑century portraiture, while the brushwork remains controlled, producing a clear, realistic likeness.
History & Provenance
After its completion, the portrait entered the Argentine artistic milieu and eventually was acquired by the National Museum of Fine Arts, where it remains on display. Its presence in the museum underscores Morel’s role in establishing a national tradition of portrait painting during a formative period for Argentine art.
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Artist & collection
Artist
Carlos Morel (12 February 1813 – 10 September 1894) was a prominent Argentine painter in the nineteenth century, known as the first truly Argentine painter.
Museum
National Museum of Fine Arts, Argentina
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