Who painted Self-Portrait?

Self-Portrait was painted by Paul Cezanne in 1899.

Where can I see Self-Portrait?

Self-Portrait is held by National Gallery of Art.

What movement is Self-Portrait?

Self-Portrait is associated with Impressionism.

Artwork

Self-Portrait

Paul Cezanne , 1899

Self-Portrait is an ink print by the Impressionist artist Paul Cezanne. It dates from 1899 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Paul Cézanne’s self-portrait, executed as a lithograph in 1899, presents a loosely rendered image of the artist. The composition centers on a bearded figure wearing a flat cap and a loosely draped jacket, his gaze directed outward. The work’s informal quality suggests a momentary study rather than a formal commission, offering a candid glimpse of Cézanne’s personal appearance.

Subject & Meaning

The portrait depicts Cézanne himself, identifiable by his characteristic bushy beard, spectacles, and pipe. The relaxed posture, with one hand resting on his chest and the other holding a pipe, conveys a contemplative, almost introspective mood. The lack of detailed refinement hints at an intention to capture a fleeting self-perception rather than an idealized representation.

Technique & Style

Created through lithography, the image was drawn directly onto a smooth limestone surface with greasy crayon, then chemically treated so ink adheres only to the drawn areas. Cézanne’s handling is deliberately rough; uneven, scratchy lines and softened edges give the print the appearance of a quick sketch, emphasizing spontaneity over finish.

History & Provenance

The lithograph dates to the final year of the nineteenth century, a period when Cézanne was experimenting with print media alongside his painting practice. While the work has circulated among private collections, its precise ownership trail remains limited, reflecting the modest distribution typical of artist-made lithographs of that era.