Artwork

Attack on the Town Hall, July 28, 1830

Attack on the Town Hall, July 28, 1830, by Charles Louis Mozin, oil, 1831
Attack on the Town Hall, July 28, 1830, by Charles Louis Mozin, oil, 1831

Attack on the Town Hall, July 28, 1830 is an oil painting by Charles Louis Mozin. It dates from 1831 and is held in the collection of the Palace of Versailles.

About this work

Overview

Charles Louis Mozin’s oil canvas, completed in 1831, records the violent assault on a municipal building that occurred on 28 July 1830. The work is part of the collection at the Palace of Versailles and presents a snapshot of the turmoil surrounding the event.

Subject & Meaning

The composition centers on a town hall under siege, its façade broken and littered with debris. Figures populate the square in various states of distress: some lie motionless on the ground, others flee or stand in alarmed poses, conveying the chaos and human cost of the attack.

Technique & Style

Mozin employs pronounced chiaroscuro, juxtaposing deep shadows with illuminated areas to heighten the drama of the scene. The contrast draws the eye to the central group of wounded individuals while emphasizing the smoky, turbulent atmosphere of the street.

History & Provenance

Painted a year after the incident, the piece entered the royal collection and is now displayed at Versailles. Its early acquisition reflects contemporary interest in documenting the political unrest of the July Revolution period.

Context

The assault on the town hall forms part of the broader upheavals of the 1830 French Revolution, when citizens rose against the Bourbon monarchy. Mozin’s work serves as a visual record of the street‑level violence that accompanied the push for political change.

Artist & collection

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Palace of Versailles open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.