Artwork
Paintings after Ancient Masters: Rock, Old Tree, and Bamboo

Paintings after Ancient Masters: Rock, Old Tree, and Bamboo is an unspecified painting by the Chinese Orthodox School artist Chen Hongshou. It dates from 1625 and is held in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art.
About this work
Overview
This double-album contains twenty paintings by Chen Hongshou, encompassing landscapes, figures, and floral subjects, with a notable inclusion of a solitary female figure, a rare theme in his later work.
Subject & Meaning
A representative piece features a serene, minimalist depiction of a rock, ancient tree, and bamboo, symbolizing the contemplative, scaled-down world of Ming loyalists, reflecting their constrained existence after losing power.
Technique & Style
Characterized by deliberate miniaturization, the works exhibit Chen's archaistic and refined style, avoiding sentimentality while evoking the introspective quality of traditional Chinese miniature gardens and scholar's rocks.
History & Provenance
Part of Chen Hongshou's late-career output, this album is now housed at The Cleveland Museum of Art, with specific provenance details available through the museum's records.
Context
Created in a period of political upheaval, the album's themes and scale resonate with the experiences of displaced Ming scholars and officials, who found solace in miniature, symbolic environments.
Artist & collection













