Artwork
The First French Church in Berlin

The First French Church in Berlin is an ink print by the Romanticist artist Daniel Nikolaus Chodowiecki. It dates from 1794 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.
About this work
You can see it in old prints at the National Gallery of Art, Washington.
This etching shows a small wooden church with a cross on top. It stands in a Berlin street, surrounded by simple houses. A few people walk by, their faces lost in shadow.
The artist drew this in 1794. It’s one of the earliest images of a French church in Berlin. Back then, Berlin had few big buildings. This church stood out—low and plain, but full of quiet meaning.
The church still exists today. You can see it in old prints at the National Gallery of Art, Washington.
Overview
Daniel Nikolaus Chodowiecki’s 1794 etching records the first French Protestant church erected in Berlin. Rendered in fine lines, the print captures a modest wooden structure topped with a cross, set amid a narrow street lined with simple dwellings. Passersby appear as shadowy silhouettes, emphasizing the building’s quiet presence within the urban fabric.
Subject & Meaning
The image foregrounds the early Huguenot congregation that settled in Berlin, highlighting their religious autonomy and cultural imprint. By focusing on the unadorned church, Chodowiecki underscores the modest yet significant role of the French Protestant community in the city’s social landscape.
Technique & Style
Executed as an etching, the work employs delicate incisions to render texture and depth, from the timber of the church to the surrounding façades. Chodowiecki’s precise line work and subtle tonal gradations create a sense of atmosphere, while the muted palette of black ink conveys the subdued mood of the scene.
History & Provenance
Created during Chodowiecki’s long residence in Berlin, the print reflects his position as director of the Berlin Academy of Art and his reputation as a leading printmaker of his era. Copies of the etching entered the collection of the National Gallery of Art in Washington, where they remain accessible to scholars and the public.
Context
At the close of the eighteenth century Berlin featured relatively few monumental edifices; the French church’s simple silhouette stood out against the modest cityscape. Its construction marked a tangible expression of the Huguenot diaspora’s integration into Prussian society, a theme frequently documented in contemporary visual sources.
Artist & collection
Artist
Daniel Niklaus Chodowiecki (16 October 1726 – 7 February 1801) was a German painter and printmaker of Huguenot and Polish ancestry, who is most famous as an etcher.



















