Artwork

Untitled

Untitled, by Chryssa (Vardea-Mavromichali), pastel, 1962
Untitled, by Chryssa (Vardea-Mavromichali), pastel, 1962

Untitled is a pastel drawing by Chryssa (Vardea-Mavromichali). It dates from 1962 and is held in the collection of the Museum of Modern Art.

About this work

The squares are all the same size and shape, but the images inside them are slightly different.

This painting is a grid of small squares. Each square has a faint, blurry shape inside—like a shadowy figure or object. The whole thing sits on a black background, making the squares stand out.

The squares are all the same size and shape, but the images inside them are slightly different. The artist used soft colors and a light touch to fill them.

Check out Chryssa (Vardea-Mavromichali) (1933-2013) to see more of her work.

Overview

Created in 1962, this untitled work by Chryssa consists of a uniform grid of small squares rendered on black paper. Each cell contains a faint, softly colored shape that appears as a blurred silhouette, set against the deep background. The repetition of the squares and the subtle interior forms give the piece a rhythmic, almost luminous quality despite its modest scale.

Subject & Meaning

The composition presents a series of indistinct figures or objects that hover within the confines of each square, suggesting a play between presence and absence. The ambiguous interior shapes invite viewers to contemplate perception, the fleeting nature of visual information, and the way light can suggest form without defining it sharply.

Technique & Style

Chryssa employed synthetic polymer paint together with pastel, applying them in delicate, translucent layers that allow the black paper to show through. The consistent size of the squares and the restrained palette create a cohesive visual field, while the soft edges of the interior shapes evoke the glow associated with her later neon installations.

History & Provenance

The drawing emerged from Chryssa’s New York studio practice, a period during which she was establishing her reputation as a pioneer of light-based art. Produced amid her transition from painting to sculptural works in neon, steel, and acrylic glass, the piece reflects the early stages of the aesthetic that would define her career.

Context

In the early 1960s, Chryssa was part of a broader movement of artists exploring industrial materials and the visual impact of illumination. While many contemporaries focused on large-scale installations, this intimate drawing translates similar concerns about light and perception into a portable, paper-based format.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Chryssa (Vardea-Mavromichali)

Artist

Chryssa (Vardea-Mavromichali)

Chryssa Vardea-Mavromichali (Greek: Χρυσά Βαρδέα-Μαυρομιχάλη; December 31, 1933 – December 23, 2013) was a Greek American artist who worked in a wide variety of media.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Museum of Modern Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.