Artwork

Waterloo Bridge in London

Waterloo Bridge in London, by Claude Monet, oil, 1902
Waterloo Bridge in London, by Claude Monet, oil, 1902

Waterloo Bridge in London is an oil painting by the Impressionist artist Claude Monet. It dates from 1902 and is held in the collection of the National Museum of Western Art.

About this work

Overview

Claude Monet’s 1902 oil painting captures a view of London’s Waterloo Bridge spanning the Thames. The composition presents the bridge’s series of arches beneath a muted sky, with a lone boat drifting in the foreground and the city’s skyline hinted in the distance. The work is part of the National Museum of Western Art’s collection.

Subject & Meaning

The scene focuses on the bridge as an architectural element within a fog‑laden urban landscape, emphasizing the interplay between built structure and river. The solitary boat adds a human scale, suggesting quiet passage and the routine of daily traffic under atmospheric conditions that soften the city’s usual vigor.

Technique & Style

Monet employs his characteristic loose brushwork, layering thin, feathery strokes to convey the hazy atmosphere. A restrained palette of grays, blues, and soft whites renders the mist and diffused light, while the lack of sharp edges creates a sense of movement within stillness, aligning the work with Impressionist concerns for fleeting visual impressions.

History & Provenance

Executed in 1902 during Monet’s later period, the painting reflects his interest in capturing varied weather effects across different locales. After changing hands through private collections, it entered the National Museum of Western Art, where it remains on display as part of the museum’s European painting holdings.

Context

Monet’s London series, produced while the artist stayed in England, explored the city’s iconic bridges under diverse climatic conditions. This work contributes to that series by documenting Waterloo Bridge’s silhouette amid fog, a motif that resonated with contemporary fascination with industrial modernity and the atmospheric qualities of the capital’s riverine environment.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Claude Monet

Artist

Claude Monet

Oscar-Claude Monet was born in Paris on November 14, 1840, and raised from the age of five in Le Havre, where he began selling charcoal caricatures as a teenager.