Artwork
Conversion of St. William of Maleval by St. Bernard of Clairvaux

Conversion of St. William of Maleval by St. Bernard of Clairvaux is an oil painting by the Flemish Baroque painting artist Cornelis Schut. It dates from 1642 and is held in the collection of the Kunsthistorisches Museum.
About this work
Overview
Cornelis Schut, a Flemish painter active in the early 1600s, produced the oil work titled Conversion of St. William of Maleval by St. Bernard of Clairvaux in 1642. The canvas is part of the Kunsthistorisches Museum’s holdings and exemplifies the High‑Baroque visual language that characterized Flemish art of the period.
Subject & Meaning
The composition portrays the 12th‑century Cistercian reformer Bernard of Clairvaux confronting the hermit William of Maleval, urging him toward spiritual conversion. Bernard is shown in vivid red and white robes, gesturing upward, while a group of onlookers—both lay and armored—react with reverence or curiosity, underscoring the dramatic moment of persuasion.
Technique & Style
Executed in oil, the painting employs the dramatic chiaroscuro and dynamic movement typical of the Flemish Baroque. Schut’s brushwork renders muscular figures and fluttering cherubs with a sense of immediacy, while a muted, cloud‑filled sky provides a somber backdrop that heightens the emotional intensity.
History & Provenance
Created in Antwerp, the work reflects Schut’s likely apprenticeship under Peter Paul Rubens, whose influence is evident in the robust anatomy and theatrical composition. After its completion, the canvas entered the collection of the Kunsthistorisches Museum, where it remains accessible to scholars and visitors.
Context
The painting aligns with the Counter‑Reformation’s emphasis on vivid, didactic imagery that encouraged piety. By depicting a renowned saint effecting the conversion of a hermit, Schut contributes to a visual tradition that linked miraculous intervention with the authority of the Church.
Artist & collection
Artist
Cornelis Schut (13 May 1597 – 29 April 1655) was a Flemish painter, draughtsman, engraver and tapestry designer who specialized in religious and mythological scenes.



















