Artwork

Shakers Near Lebanon

Shakers Near Lebanon, by Nathaniel Currier, ink, 1848
Shakers Near Lebanon, by Nathaniel Currier, ink, 1848

Shakers Near Lebanon is an ink print by the Romanticist artist Nathaniel Currier. It dates from 1848 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Nathaniel Currier’s lithograph Shakers Near Lebanon, dated around 1848, presents an interior scene of a Shaker community engaged in a collective dance.

Nathaniel Currier’s lithograph Shakers Near Lebanon, dated around 1848, presents an interior scene of a Shaker community engaged in a collective dance. Rendered on wove paper, the image combines lithographic printing with hand-applied color, giving the composition a subtle warmth. The work captures a moment of communal activity within a well‑lit, high‑ceilinged room, emphasizing both the simplicity of the participants’ dress and the orderly arrangement of the space.

Subject & Meaning

The print depicts a group of Shaker men and women dancing in two parallel lines, a practice associated with their religious gatherings. The participants wear modest, plain garments typical of the sect, and their focused expressions convey a blend of solemnity and shared joy. The scene reflects the Shakers’ values of community, discipline, and the integration of movement into worship.

Technique & Style

Currier employed lithography, a planographic printing method that allowed for fine line work and tonal variation, then added hand‑coloring to enhance depth and texture. The hand‑applied hues accentuate the natural light streaming through the large windows and give the figures a tactile presence. The overall style balances documentary clarity with a gentle, almost domestic intimacy.

History & Provenance

Created in the late 1840s, the lithograph was produced during a period when Currier’s firm was expanding its range beyond news‑related prints to depict American social and religious life. While specific ownership records are limited, the work has appeared in several collections of 19th‑century American prints, illustrating contemporary interest in the Shaker movement.

Context

The image emerges from a broader 19th‑century fascination with utopian and religious communities in the United States. Shaker settlements, such as the one near Lebanon, New Hampshire, were noted for their celibate, communal lifestyle and distinctive worship practices, including rhythmic dancing. Currier’s depiction offers a visual record of these practices at a time when photography was still nascent.

Legacy

Shakers Near Lebanon remains a valuable visual document for scholars studying American religious history and early printmaking. Its combination of lithographic precision and hand coloring exemplifies mid‑century print techniques, while its subject matter contributes to the visual archive of Shaker culture, informing both historical research and museum exhibitions.

Artist & collection

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.