Artwork

Samson Fighting with the Lion

Samson Fighting with the Lion, by Albrecht Dürer, ink, 1498
Samson Fighting with the Lion, by Albrecht Dürer, ink, 1498

Samson Fighting with the Lion is an ink print by the Northern Renaissance artist Albrecht Dürer. It dates from 1498 and is held in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.

About this work

Overview

Samson Fighting with the Lion is a woodcut on laid paper created by Albrecht Dürer around 1498, portraying a pivotal moment from biblical narrative.

Subject & Meaning

The print depicts Samson in intense physical struggle with a lion, emphasizing his strength and the dramatic, violent nature of the encounter. The sparse background concentrates attention on the confrontation.

Technique & Style

Executed in fine lines, the woodcut contrasts detailed, expressive rendering of the figures with a largely empty background. Dürer utilized chiaroscuro to accentuate Samson’s straining muscles, achieving a dynamic, high-contrast visual effect despite the medium’s limitations.

History & Provenance

Notably, Dürer produced this work during his teenage years, demonstrating early mastery of woodcut techniques. The piece reflects the accessibility and disseminability of woodcuts in the late 15th century, which facilitated widespread distribution of images.

Context

Created in the late 15th century, this woodcut exemplifies the era’s religious themes in art and the burgeoning capability for mass reproduction of images through woodcut technology.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Albrecht Dürer

Artist

Albrecht Dürer

Albrecht Dürer spent his life in Nuremberg, a busy German city where artists traded prints like currency.