Artwork

The Crucifixion

The Crucifixion, by Albrecht Dürer, ink, 1510
The Crucifixion, by Albrecht Dürer, ink, 1510

The Crucifixion is an ink print by the Northern Renaissance artist Albrecht Dürer. It dates from 1510 and is held in the collection of the British Museum.

About this work

Overview

Albrecht Dürer’s woodcut entitled *The Crucifixion* was produced around 1510 on laid paper. The print presents the biblical scene of Jesus on the cross, accompanied by a crowd of onlookers and a skull positioned at the foot of the cross, a traditional reference to Golgotha.

Subject & Meaning

The composition centers on the crucified Christ, whose body is rendered with meticulous attention to the tension of muscles and the drapery of his garments. The skull beneath the cross serves as a memento mori, linking the event to the burial site and underscoring themes of mortality and redemption.

Technique & Style

Dürer employed a refined woodcut technique that allowed for heightened contrast: deep, velvety blacks juxtapose with sharply delineated whites. The lines are crisp, defining every fold of cloth and anatomical detail, creating a sense of immediacy that distinguishes the work from more serene devotional images.

History & Provenance

This print belongs to the final trio of Passion woodcuts Dürer completed in his later career. It reflects his experimentation with a newer printing process that intensified tonal ranges, a development that marked a departure from his earlier, more uniformly toned works.

Context

Created during the early sixteenth century, the piece aligns with the Northern Renaissance’s focus on detailed naturalism and theological symbolism. It anticipates Dürer’s subsequent series, *The Small Passion*, and contributes to the period’s broader visual discourse on the crucifixion narrative.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Albrecht Dürer

Artist

Albrecht Dürer

Albrecht Dürer spent his life in Nuremberg, a busy German city where artists traded prints like currency.

British Museum

Museum

British Museum

Continue through works from the same source collection.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: British Museum open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.