Artwork

Des chargés d'affaires

Des chargés d'affaires, by Honoré Daumier, ink, 1848
Des chargés d'affaires, by Honoré Daumier, ink, 1848

Des chargés d'affaires is an ink print by the Romanticist artist Honoré Daumier. It dates from 1848 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1848, *Des chargés d'affaires* is a lithographic print by Honoré Daumier. Executed amid the revolutionary turmoil that followed the February Revolution, the work exemplifies Daumier’s engagement with the political debates of his day, using the medium of print to circulate his satirical observations.

Subject & Meaning

The image presents a bustling cobblestone street where a woman balances an implausibly tall pile of baskets and jars on her head, while a man in a coat and hat gestures toward an unseen object. Daumier renders the woman’s skeletal outline through her clothing, a visual exaggeration that suggests the physical toll of relentless labor and hints at a broader critique of societal exploitation.

Technique & Style

Executed as a lithograph, the print relies on bold line work and stark contrasts typical of Daumier’s caricatural approach. The exaggerated proportions and skeletal transparency reflect his penchant for visual hyperbole, allowing the artist to convey satire through a blend of realism and grotesque distortion.

History & Provenance

Daumier produced the print for the satirical journals *La Caricature* and *Le Charivari*, venues that regularly published his anti‑monarchical and anti‑clerical commentary. The work circulated widely in the press, reaching a broad audience and reinforcing Daumier’s reputation as a republican democrat who used humor to challenge authority.

Context

The lithograph emerged during the Second Republic, a period marked by intense political realignment and social unrest. Daumier’s focus on everyday figures—here a laboring woman and a pointing man—mirrored the era’s preoccupation with the conditions of the working class and the hypocrisy of those in power.

Legacy

*Des chargés d'affaires* remains a representative example of mid‑nineteenth‑century French political lithography, illustrating how print media could combine artistic skill with incisive social critique. The work continues to be studied for its insight into the visual language of satire and its reflection of the turbulent historical moment in which it was produced.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Honoré Daumier

Artist

Honoré Daumier

Honoré-Victorin Daumier was a French painter, sculptor, and printmaker, whose many works offer commentary on the social and political life in France, from the Revolution of 1830 to the fall of the Second French Empire in 1870.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.